This book Sustainable Development in Economics is a collection of research papers exploring economic and social sustainability in Malaysia and selected Asian countries. This collection of papers provides insightful research on several dimensions of economic and social sustainability. The studies delve into the impact of economic policy uncertainty, fiscal adjustment, and intraindustry trade on macroeconomic indicators. The research also examined how ICT infrastructure and the digital economy affect economic growth and carbon emissions. Additionally, the papers explore the dynamics of employee compensation, the determinants of success for women microentrepreneurs, and the role of sustainable development in reducing income inequality through financial development. The collection of research also analyses the determinants of type 2 diabetes mellitus based on gender, maternal and perinatal mortality determinants, and the impact of prices on cigarette demand. Overall, the research highlights the importance of evidence-based policymaking in promoting sustainable development.